Entering
the building from the outside brings you to the courtyard. In traditional
Danish and German courtyards, you will have a lot of public social activities
going on, either children is playing or people are using the normal small
gardens for socializing.
In Prora
you have this very cold and dark courtyard, which only serves as an entrance,
with no interaction with anything. It should be a public place, but seems to me
as very private, only to guide people fast through.
Then you
see this small gab under the structure, a little passage for guiding people to
the beach. You don’t know what there exact is behind the massive walls, but you
get a small hint of roots from trees and grass that is growing.
Entering
these small passage bring you to the backyard, which is a small field of grass,
a small middle land, used for public circulation. It seems like it is the last
stop before the thick growing forest, which is the next step in the landscape
typology.
The forest
is actually artificial made, but it has the really impressive appearance and
even though it seems private and closed, but attracts people to enter and
experience the nature with its tress, plants and bird life.
Here you
will have activities, which totally makes you forget about the courtyard.
Last stop
in the typology are the beach, which is open and public for everybody, though
it is hidden away by the forest, with only a small path to guide you.
Being
inside in the building walking down the long hallways or entering the rooms all
have that in common, that there is a window, which wants you to have a certain
look, either against the forest or the courtyard. On the one side you really
don’t feel like there are something important and interesting to observe, but
on the forest side you really wants to get closer to the nature, it is like
that having it in the backyard isn’t enough, and touching it becomes a desire.
What would
happen if you made an intervention, which made both sides equal? Then you would
have a visual/ physical connection from the courtyard to the forest, and the
courtyard would starting to appear as a light place with nature in the
background as one activity and the courtyard itself as another activity.
The inside
space would then also starts to merge with both side, having extension of the
rooms and hallway windows, which create a visual connection to the outside and
view of the whole context.
When you
see the Prora complex you are soon to discover that is has a very visible grid
structure written all over it.
Here you
can talk about framing the view with continuity. All floors are placed in the
exact same place each levels, which provides the visitors with these long
hallways looks, just like in a hospital hallway. Walking down these hallways
you are passing by multiple rooms all with the same shape and same windows,
placed in the same position, as if a machinegun would have released a round of bullets. The rooms have the same daylight and it seems
like all rooms are equal without a hierarchy.
Even the
buildings inside walls are placed in the same position, hiding the loadbearing
columns, which is also place in the same grid, and is the starting point in the
structure of the building.
I really liked
that continuity, which occurred in the grid structure, but also started to ask
question about what would happen if the grid structure weren’t that rigid all
the way.
What would
happen if you moved the circulation a bit from the hallways, they would still
have the same function, but would be helped out by circulation from the inside
space.
If you kept
the hallways with its long looks, but started to play around with different
room sizes you would still have that feeling of being in a really rigid place,
but then you enter the rooms and its starts to opens up, whit double high
rooms, rooms which connects to another room and rooms, which has been extended
outside, gives the visitors a whole new experience and something they did not
expected.
To me the
essence of the building is its grid structure, it has this strong appearing
just like it wants to frame the view for its visitors, and if you could make
use of this grid, but make it a bit softer in some places, it could become very
strong, with maybe just a few changes.
I was
really impressed by the materiality and structure of the building.
Entering
the Prora complex it seems like this heavy solid box and even if that it really
are a solid box, it seems like a lightweight structure, once you strip the skin
apart, and it only appears with its column structure.
Prora
consist of loadbearing columns and beams, and with a skin of bricks with a
layer of plastro on the surface. The floorings consist of re-enforced concrete
and so does the roof.
Visiting
the ruins of Prora allowed us to see how the structure would be without the
bricks and only with the buildings skeleton back. This tectonic view of how the
loadbearing parts are working, and how the different parts are joined, was
really interesting.
Being
inside the building only gives you hint of how the structure is, and not
everything is visible. This visibility of the forces is something, which could
be incorporated even more in the building and would have a big effect of the
viewer. I really liked the brick façade and concrete column/beam system, but
hiding the columns inside the walls seems to me a bit pity.
What would
happen if the transformation would make the old structural systems become
visible in some places? Making use of the columns and connecting them to the
transformation by framing this with another material, would make the visitors
experiences the materiality in a new way.
Dealing
with a solid structure as this also gives you thought of bringing in the
lightweight structure, with a material, which would make a contrast to the
existing, and soften up the solid look. Then you would have the existing
structure as foundation for the new lightweight system.
Dealing
with the buildings materiality raises two sides: The man made and the nature
made.
Both
outside and inside of the building is starting to consume due to the weather
and nature. Plastro from the outside façade is starting to crack and you can
see bricks starting to crack due to water damages. On top of the rooftops trees
are starting to grow, which also has a damaging effect on the building. Even
though the buildings façade are damaged, it also has this tectonic and aesthetic
look of revealing the skin, while nature is starting to grow on top of it. Inside the building whole inside walls are
striped from its plastro layers, revealing the old bricks. Water entered from
the crack in the brick façade has started to tear the floor apart and it seems
like a small landscape some places due to bubbles in the floor layer. The water
had also started to make a small gab to the floor downstairs, which gives you a
small view to life underneath. This stripping of the walls gives a very nice
light filtering in the rooms and a certain roughness to the space due to the
bare skin. The small cracks reveals small viewpoints, points which could be
interesting in continuing working on. The small landscape in areas of the
flooring, gives the floor a new way of movement or defining areas of sitting
down. The essence of the interest in nature made damages, is that the old
history in the materials are revealed and you may very well use it for a
visible view.
The other
side is the man made. Both on the outside and on the inside there is a great
amount of graffiti tags. Inside it seems like that some people have inhabited
the space and brought in their own interior design. The graffiti divides the
side in two: those one who sees it as art or thinks it is vandalism. I find the
graffiti as small areas of inhabitations and actually like the way of some
people have made their own mark, as if this is here the live and this area is
their housing and their attempt of re-interior. This rough approach to the
existing could actually be turned into something beautiful if the where a
certain boarder, between history and modern inhabitation.
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